Community Oriented Policing in Kosovo

Name: Whitedeer

Friday, October 29, 2004

"It was never about religion"

“It was never about religion..”

Election day in Kosovo got to an early start, with me rolling out of the rack at about 0200 hours. I was to go with some friends to informally observe the elections process in the Viti / Vitini area.

It was foggy, really foggy. Kosovo roads aren’t fun in broad daylight. Luli recounted seeing the old movie “The Fog” and we began to jointly create terrifying scenarios of the adventures we were about to experience in the dreary morning. Somehow we arrived at the conclusion we would be stopped and attacked by undead pirates as the fog enveloped us, which left Luli and I laughing at our silly imaginations. Tammy was shaking her head and asked, “Pirates? Pirates?” Leave it to Tammy to overlook the fact they were undead and zero in on their occupation. She truly cracks me up.

We arrived at about 0420 hours, the streets bathed in light from KFOR generator / light systems. Only 2 of the 10 streetlights in the European “roundabout” in the city center worked. The placed was packed with cars and people, even at that hour. Most milled about the Cultural Center, getting ready to deliver ballots to outlying villages. The Cultural Center itself speaks of the old Yugoslavian way, a carbon copy of the same Cultural Center in Kacinik, many kilometers away. These buildings are solidly designed for function over form, having a movie auditorium in the center and multi-functional rooms flanking.

Two hours after my initial cup, the coffee I had drunk was making its way south and I needed to find a toilet. So did Tammy. We went inside the center to discover much of the lighting did not work or was without power. Bathrooms are always a culture shock for me. Each one seems to be in greater disrepair than the last, the stench of urine and feces more overpowering than the last. Tammy ventured into the darkness of the unisex toilet. I refused to follow her lead; I could smell it from several feet away. She came out later, saying she had seen worse.

Outside we found over fifty KPS officers being directed, presumably, by the Viti / Vitini station commander. Their orders were to escort the ballots from the hub to the polling stations in the villages. This they did and did it well, despite the start-stop chaos and confusion in these wee hours. By the time most had left, I knew we too would be leaving to observe at some 20 polling stations throughout the area. I had the choice of trying to wait or to use the facilities before we hit the road. I grabbed my flashlight from my backpack and headed into the center.

The flashlight was purchased at Wal-Mart before I left the US. It has 3 sources of light, one red, one blue LED, and a standard krypton bulb. Once inside the bathroom, I tried the red. Bad idea. The red glow gave the decayed and unkempt fixtures a Dawn of The Dead feel. I tried the blue, which was actually worse. The porcelain fixtures and tiles glowed in a vile, nightmare hue of blue. I resigned to the yellow-white light of the krypton and found a urinal with no trash in front of it. Fortunately the water valve was stuck open and it seemed to have the least amount of ammoniac odor. When I got back to the van I told Tammy I understood how it was that she had seen worse, it was because the lights were out in this one.

Off we went, following the directions of Luli. We found our local KPS guy, Memit, who began to plan the trip for the rest of the day. He scheduled our route and stops for the morning. We went to a ton of places, following paved and unpaved back roads. I’m still amazed at the definition Kosovars use for a road. Most appear to be little more than poorly kept dirt driveways, but they connect villages and cities. Periodically you will have to stop and wait for a tractor pulling a trailer or a horse drawn cart. Most find it irritating but I’m still at the phase where I think it’s terribly cute and bucolic.

One of the villages we visited, Stubell, had a huge, Catholic church in the center of it. The polling station was a fair distance away and I did not have the chance to visit it. I know Albania was at one time nearly all Catholic, right up until the Ottomans invaded. They brought with them Islam, departing from Rome and Orthodoxy. I was able to visit another village though that sported two Catholic churches, one of which I visited and photographed.

As I went about with the camera, I spoke to the KPS officer that guided us. In his broken English he explained the war with Serbia was “never about religion”, that it was about nationalism. Kosovo was Kosovo. The message and evidence of the church untouched by war stayed with me for days. A week later I would hear the words echoed over a holy dinner.

Julie, Jerry and I were invited to Iftar, ( http://islam.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-iftar.htm ) the evening meal breaking the fast of Ramadan each day. It was at the private home Julie had stayed at last year, and the one Jerry stayed at now. I met the entire family and enjoyed the most amazing meal I have eaten since arriving in Kosovo. Conversation was difficult with the language barrier, having no language assistant at hand. The oldest son of the family, Nick, spoke a little English though, and we were able to get along.

I spoke with Nick, asking him his perspective of Kosovo and the future, his schooling at the University in Prishtina, and the general state of affairs. He was bright and articulate, and I was happy to find myself agreeing with him regarding the nation’s status. He was also an ethical man, saying the Serbian population deserved the same kinds of freedoms and rights as all Kosovars. He noted that economics, not European politics, would be most effective to resolve Kosovo strife.

Nick also spoke about religion, of Islam Vs. other religions. He reminded me Islam was brought to Kosovo by an invader and the religion was regarded well, but there were very few qualified fanatics here as in the Middle East. He told me, “For Kosovars, what you believe is your problem.”

Sunday, October 24, 2004

Pictures taken on Oct 23rd, 2004 ~ Voting day in Kosovo


Catholic Church and Sister's Hospice Posted by Hello


Catholic Church ~ Priest's residence Posted by Hello


Catholic Church ~ Garage Posted by Hello


Catholic Church ~ ceiling mural Posted by Hello


Catholic Church mural Posted by Hello


Catholic Church ~ inside ceiling Posted by Hello


Catholic Church ~ inside ceiling Posted by Hello


Macedonia up on far ridge Posted by Hello


Voting ~ School in Debelldeh / Debelde Posted by Hello


The village of Debelldeh / Debelde Posted by Hello


The village of Debelldeh / Debelde Posted by Hello


Sharri Mountains from Debelldeh / Debelde area Posted by Hello


Debelldeh / Debelde Posted by Hello


Debelldeh / Debelde Posted by Hello


Adrion and Visar Posted by Hello


Mosque in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Memit and his girls Posted by Hello


Serbian Church Posted by Hello


Uh-oh.. traffic tie-up! Posted by Hello


US GIs (from Cincinnati) play some bball. Posted by Hello


Orthodox church on the hill, protected by KFOR Posted by Hello


Serbian Gentry  Posted by Hello


Voting ~ Skifter Primary School  Posted by Hello


Skifter ~ Luli greets as KFOR approach polling station Posted by Hello


Skifter Mosque Posted by Hello


Dalibor, Milos, Danijela, Dragana and Miliea Posted by Hello


Dragana and Miliea Posted by Hello


Dalibor and Danijela Posted by Hello


Skifter School ~ Boys at play Posted by Hello


Dr. Tamara Duffey moonlights as barista :) Posted by Hello


Voting in Remnik Posted by Hello


Remnik voters heading home Posted by Hello


Remnik voters walking to and from the school Posted by Hello


Fitim and Selman of Remnik "Good friends!" Posted by Hello


Voting ~ Primary school at Radivoic Posted by Hello


Voting ~ Safet Rexhepi Primary school in Zhiti village Posted by Hello


Safet Rexhepi memorial at the school. Posted by Hello


Officer Shpresa and COP Officer Eba of KPS with Zhiti school children Posted by Hello


Dave and Nikoli Posted by Hello


Tamara and Luli in front of the school Posted by Hello


Voting at Hysen Terpeza School Posted by Hello


Hysen Terpeza monument in front of the school ~ Hysen Terpeza worked as a US Intelligence Operative and lived in the US for 50 years. He returned home to Terpeza before his death. Posted by Hello


Terpeza in the municipality of Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Early morning voting ~ Some came in cars.. and some on farm equipment Posted by Hello


School wall mural ~ Appears to be "Old Serbian" police officer and his captive. Posted by Hello


Voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Early morning voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello


Early morning voting in Viti / Vitini Posted by Hello

Saturday, October 23, 2004

Kacanik ~ Creative problem solving class

These pictures are of the problem solving portion of the Kacanik class. The idea behind the balloon exercise is to get your balloon inside the box marked on the floor without stepping over the line. This exercise is to facilitate the idea of thinking outside the box.. use a tool, use a person... what ever it takes as long as you don't step over the line yourself. Sometimes this exercise can take a while and frustrations build as balloons are kicked, swatted, and thrown across the line never to reach their destination. Eventually... they needed to be shown, given an idea but once that happens the light comes on and they come up will all kinds of creative ideas on their own. The beginnings of thinking outside the box :)


Kacanik ~ Creative problem solving class. Thinking outside the box with balloons. Posted by Hello


Kacanik ~ Creative problem solving class. Thinking outside the box with balloons. Posted by Hello


Kacanik ~ Creative problem solving class Posted by Hello


Kacanik ~ Creative problem solving Posted by Hello

Tuesday, October 19, 2004

First day of Ramadan

15 October, (Tetor), 2004

2000 hours.

My apologies to my Serbian friends, I do not yet know
the word for October in the Serbian language.

Today is Friday, the first day of Ramadan. It is my
first time seeing the tradition of this religious
holiday season. In Kosovo, especially here in
Vushtrri, there are signs everywhere. Sabri took me
from the hotel to the KPS school today. For the first
time since I have been here, I was not offered
cigarettes by the hotel staff. Seems tobacco is also
off limits during fasting. No one shared coffee with
me, it was all rather odd to me. Sabri and all others
seemed to be in great spirits though.

That was until I spoke about the email I received from
my wife this morning. She had found an article from
Reuters about a bus crash in bordering Albania. The
bus was returning to Kosovo with some 35 passengers
yesterday. At about 2PM local, the bus was met had on
by another vehicle and rolled some 50 meters,
(approximately 150 feet) down a steep ravine. The
latest estimates put the number of dead at 14, many
more injured, some being flown to Puke, Albania and
Prishtina, Kosovo by a wide variety of medical and
military helicopter.

Added to the matter was that the bus was returning to
Malisevo, just a few miles from Rahovec, one of the
communities involved in the COP program. Rahovec is
the "seat" of the Rahovec / Orahovac Municipality.
Note that this city and municipality carry both
Albanian and Serbian names. The municipality has 35
villages in it, and we pass through Malisevo en route
to Rahovec. One of the Community Policing officers
from Rahovec lives in Malisevo. I have not yet been
able to speak to him.

Upon arrival at the school, Julie who told me the
community meeting planned for the day in Rahovec was
postponed, due to the tragedy. That came as no
surprise, I have learned these people don't like to
let the sun set on the dead here. What I still do not
know is if all the bodies have been brought back to
Kosovo, though I suspect that is the case by now.

2030 hours.

The power went out again, as it does nightly here. The
Hotel Kalaja has a great generator and though the
power pops in and goes, we have light and heat. This
is the first time though that the internet service has
gone too. I have to assume Kosovo Electric has
completely shut down, or at least the service provider
is also effected. Pam and I just took a look around at
the dark countryside, I was hoping to find no flashes
of light or distant booming that would indicate
trouble.

The Kosovo elections are coming up on 23, October.
There is a great deal of hoo-haw about it. KPS became
the proud guardians of some 1.7m official ballots for
the election, and good God, is this going to get
weird. I'll try to tell you what I mean and be
accurate about it, but remember I've only heard the
full story once today.

Kosovo is some 80% Albanian at the moment, and roughly
20% Serbian. In 1999, under UN resolution, Kosovo
became a UN province to end the ethnic violence
between Serbian and Albanian populations. Serbia
legally owned the land until that point and per the UN
resolution, promised Kosovo back to Belgrade once
things were under control. With 80% of the population
being Islamic Albanian, continued war is promised
should Serbian regain control of the region.

In the five years that have passed since the NATO
intervention and UN takeover, Kosovo has been
struggling for international recognition and autonomy.
This has not been easy as he UN plays lethargic
politics with Serbia and the rest of the international
community. Regardless, elections within the region
have taken place and on October 23, 2004, nationwide
elections will again be upon the nation.

Belgrade wants to be a part of that, as does the
European Election Commission and the UN. Certified
ballots, as I mentioned, have come and were stored at
the Kosovo Police Services School. Unfortunately,
Serbia threatened to boycott the elections and urged
Kosovar Serbians to also boycott, unless they were
represented in a way that satisfied Belgrade. The
heart of the matter was Serbian candidate missing from
the ballot. There certainly were many names but, not
one that Serbia wanted.

To secure endorsement from Belgrade a Kosovar Serbian
candidate has been identified as well as the political
party. 1.7 million ballots however, lacked that
choice. That's where the COP team as well as many UN,
KPS, UNMIK personnel and volunteers came in.

18 Tetor, 2004, 1740 hours.

Over the weekend of October 17-18, the school was
transformed into a democracy machine. Each ballot was
taken from certified boxes and stamped with the new
name and party, then repacked. Classrooms became
centers of processing.

As you might imagine, such a last minute effort was
rife with disorganization and chaos. A huge
bureaucracy was developed to ensure ballot integrity,
and over 500 persons participated in the two-day long
stamp party. False starts and stops were made, calls
for help were made, only to have the request
rescinded. In the process, I was fortunate enough to
have escaped all but a short period of ballot
stamping. Instead, I took advantage and went shopping
in Prishtina, and then journeyed out on my own to take
photos while the sky was clear and the sun shown.

The wind was brisk today and cleared most of the smog
and smoke from Kosovo Electric from the skies. I got
some shots of Mitrovica and the monastery on the hill
to the north of the village. I also was able to get
some stark, disturbing photos of the defunct battery
factory there. As I walked passed it, my throat ached,
likely from the airborne toxins of the now dry,
alkaline sediment ponds.

I took a taxi back to Vushtrri and on the way, was
passed by several convoys of KFOR. They have placed
the machine guns on top of the vehicles and the troops
are decked out in camouflage Kevlar. With only days to
the election and Mitrovica being such a hot spot, they
are preparing. You might remember Mitrovica, it was
ground zero of the 17-18 March riots.




Mitrovica ~ Old battery factory with Monastery in background Posted by Hello


Mitrovica ~ Monastery on the hill Posted by Hello

Monday, October 18, 2004

Community Policing at it's finest ~ compliments of Rahovec/Orahovac Police Officers!


PS, Yes, that's wine tasting whilst sharing the philosophy of community policing!
Posted by Hello


Rahovec Posted by Hello


Rahovec ~ Tina, Dave, Jerry, Tamara Posted by Hello